Development of hybrid machine learning models for enhanced quality control and optimization of resveratrol-loaded polymeric nanoparticles
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Title Development of hybrid machine learning models for enhanced quality control and optimization of resveratrol-loaded polymeric nanoparticles
Creator Phuvamin Suriyaamporn
Contributor Warut Pannakkong, Advisor
Publisher Thammasat University
Publication Year 2568
Keyword Resveratrol, Polymeric nanoparticles, Hybrid machine learning models, Genetic algorithm, Reinforcement learning
Abstract The formulation of resveratrol-loaded polymeric nanoparticles (RES-PNPs) is hindered by resveratrol’s low solubility, instability, and rapid clearance. This study introduces an integrated hybrid machine-learning (ML), genetic-algorithm (GA), and reinforcement-learning (RL) framework to rationally design RES-PNPs and improve their anticancer performance. Hybrid ML models combining linear regression (LR), k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), and artificial neural networks (ANN) were constructed to predict particle size (PS), polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential (ZP), and drug loading (%DL). The hybrid models substantially outperformed single learners (e.g., ANN RMSE: 69.19 for PS, 0.06 for PDI, 4.28 mV for ZP; k-NN RMSE: 6.69 for %DL), reducing error by 15–40% across endpoints. Final hybrid RMSE values were 55.12 (PS), 0.05 (PDI), 3.90 mV (ZP), and 5.21 (%DL), demonstrating strong predictive fidelity. Optimization employed a GA with a population of 100,000 individuals, 100 generations, and 10 RL-tuned episodes. Fitness was defined as f = –PS – PDI – ZP + %DL, with the best episodes achieving a terminal fitness of –1.025. RL adaptively refined GA parameters, converging on crossover = 0.10 and mutation = 0.18, which improved stability and reduced variance relative to fixed settings. The optimal solution identified (PAA = 0.30, GT = 0.13, P407 = 8.11, Hz = 11.56, Time = 12.50) produced PS = 80 nm, PDI = 0.31, ZP = –36.94 mV, and %DL = 68.02%, all within predefined feasibility limits. Experimental validation showed no significant differences between predicted and measured CQAs (p > 0.05). This AI-augmented workflow establishes a robust design space aligned with ICH Q10 and demonstrates a powerful strategy for intelligent nanomedicine formulation and optimization.
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