ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORS FROM DENDROBIUM TORTILE
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Title ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORS FROM DENDROBIUM TORTILE
Creator Rachawadee Limpanit
Contributor Boonchoo Sritularak, Kittisak Likhitwitayawuid
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2558
Keyword Glucosidase inhibitors, Dendrobium, สารยับยั้งเอนไซม์กลูโคซิเดส, หวาย (กล้วยไม้)
Abstract Phytochemical investigation of the crude methanol extract of Dendrobium tortile (Orchidaceae) led to the isolation of a new compound, namely 4-(2-hydroxypropyl)-2(5H)-furanone, together with six known compounds,which included trans-tetracosylferulate, cis-hexacosanoyl ferulate, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,4-dihydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxybibenzyl, eriodictyol and dendrofalconerol A. The structures of these compounds were determined through analysis of 1-D and 2-D NMR and HR-ESI-MS data. All of the isolates were evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Dendrofalconerol A showed strong activity when compared with the positive control acarbose, whereas 3,4-dihydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxybibenzyl and eriodictyol showed appreciable effects. An enzyme kinetics study revealed that dendrofalconerol A is a reversible non-competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase. This is the first report on the chemical composition and the biological activity of D. tortile.
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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