Fabrication of gold Nanoparticles/pyrrole/hrp electrode for phenol biosensor by electropolymerization
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Title Fabrication of gold Nanoparticles/pyrrole/hrp electrode for phenol biosensor by electropolymerization
Creator Ratchaneepat Kumpangpet
Contributor Seeroong Prichanont, Chanchana Thanachayanont
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2554
Keyword Electrodes, Carbon, Nanoparticles, Gold, Pyrrole, Biosensors, ขั้วไฟฟ้าคาร์บอน, อนุภาคนาโน, ทอง, พิร์โรล, ไบโอเซนเซอร์
Abstract This research is the investigation of the modified screen-printed carbon electrode with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and polypyrrole (PPy) together with the immobilized horseradish peroxidase by electropolymerization approach for phenol detection. The optimized electropolymerization conditions were 5 mM of gold precursor concentration and 10 cycling numbers of electropolymerization, respectively. The results of UV-Vis spectroscopy indicated the non-denaurization of HRP when mixed in solutions containing pyrrole and gold precursor which were of spherical shape and an average diameter approximately 15±5 nm. After that, the synthesized modified electrodes were physically characterized by SEM and AFM. AuNPs/PPy film revealed small granular particles mixed withrod-like structure. Whereas EDX results confirmed the presence and uniform distribution of AuNPs on the effective electrode surface area. Futhermore, the direct electron transfer was a typical of surface-controlled quasi-reversible process with the electron transfer rate of 0.05s-1. The study of enzyme kinetic parameters, we found that the mechanism did not follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The resulting biosensor performed a linear range from 1-8 µM, with sensitivity of 4.585nA/µM (R2= 0.955), detection limit of 3.19 µM (n=10), (S/N=3), and fast response time of 23.5 s. this biosensor showed a storage stability of residual current was 83.37% after seven days of storage in dried form at 4°C, and reproducibility was 3.78% (n=10).
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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