Water-soluble cationic branched phenylene-ethynylene as fluorescent probes for supramolecular interaction
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Title Water-soluble cationic branched phenylene-ethynylene as fluorescent probes for supramolecular interaction
Creator Warathip Siripornnoppakhun
Contributor Mongkol Sukwattanasinitt, Paitoon Rashatasakhon
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2554
Keyword Amphiphiles, Fluorescent probes, Supramolecular chemistry
Abstract Five amphiphilic fluorophores (N⁰N⁺, N⁺, 2N⁺, 3N⁺ and 6N⁺) with phenylene-ethynylene fluorogenic units are employed as the fluorescent probes for investigation of fluorescence responses in nano-confined environments of DNAs, BSA protein, surfactants and cyclodextrins in aqueous media. 3N⁺ represents one of the most responsive probes to all analytes. For example, the strong fluorescence enhancement of 3N⁺ by γ-cyclodextrin is due to a 1:1 stable inclusion complexation (K[subscript b] = 3.0x10⁴ M⁻¹). The discovery of fluorescence enhancement of 3N⁺ via charge interaction with ssDNA chain leads to the design of selective and sensitive potassium ion fluorescence aptasensing system. Strong fluorescence response to BSA protein suggest effective self-quenching prevention probably via both hydrophobic and hydrophilic interaction (K[subscript b] = 6.7x10⁵ M⁻¹). 3N⁺ is also used as a fluorescence micellization probe to determine CMC of surfactants. In the case of 6N⁺, the fluorescence enhancement becomes apparent only for BSA protein and surfactants. The interaction with ssDNA is proven by FRET signals which are useful for DNA sequence detection.
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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