Determination of DNA sequences using peptide nucleic acid in combination with chitosan particles by maldi-top mass spectrometry
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Title Determination of DNA sequences using peptide nucleic acid in combination with chitosan particles by maldi-top mass spectrometry
Creator Jittima Meebungpraw
Contributor Voravee P. Hoven, Suda Kiatkamjornwong
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2552
Keyword DNA, Nucleotide sequence, Peptides, Nucleic acids, Chitosan, Mass spectrometry, ดีเอ็นเอ, ลำดับนิวคลีโอไทด์, เปปไทด์, กรดนิวคลีอิก, ไคโตแซน, แมสสเปกโทรเมตรี
Abstract Determination of DNA sequences is significantly important for many biotechnology-related applications ranging from medical, forensic, agriculture, and food science. The concept of using a new conformationally constrained pyrrolidinyl peptide nucleic acid (acpcPNA), anion-exchange captures in combination with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry has been recently proven as a simple and effective way for DNA sequence analysis. This research has introduced chitosan quaternized chitosan particles as anion-exchange captures that may be applicable for the same purpose. The particles were prepared by either homogeneous or heterogeneous quaternization. The success of sub-micron, spherical, and positively charged quaternized chitosan particle formation was verified by FT-IR, 1H NMR, PCS, and TEM analyses. Investigation by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry suggested that some quaternized particles in combination with acpcPNA were capable of detecting a single mismatched base out of 9-14 base DNA sequences. The success of selective detection generally required rinsing of the particles after capturing PNADNA hybrid by 20% formamide in phosphate buffer solution. Potential application of this technique for a synthetic DNA of which sequence mimics mutant K-ras DNA, a mutated region that is associated with cancer has also been demonstrated.
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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