Line-1 hypomethylation LOCI for detection oral squamous cell carcinoma
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Title Line-1 hypomethylation LOCI for detection oral squamous cell carcinoma
Creator Keskanya Subbalekha
Contributor Atiphan Pimkhaokham, Apiwat Mutirangura, Prasit Pavasant
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2551
Keyword Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Mouth Neoplasms, Long Intersporsed Nucleotide Elements, Oral medicine, Mouth -- Cancer
Abstract This study aimed to (i) investigate genome-wide LINE-1 methylation level of oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs); (ii) clarify whether LINE-1 hypomethylation can be detected in oral rinses of OSCC patients (1) study the pattern of methylation loss in specific LINE-1s. The combined bisulfite restriction analysis of LINE-1s (COBRALINE-1) and the modified COBRALINE-1 called COBRA unique to LINE-1 (CU-L1) were used to investigate genome-wide LINE-1s and specific LINE-1s, respectively. OSCCs revealed lower methylation levels of LINE-1s than normal oral epithelium and this hypomethylation could be detected in oral rinses of OSCC patients. There was no significant difference in the levels of genome-wide LINE-1 hypomethylation among tumors with different stages, histological grades, locations, history of betel chewing, smoking and/or alcohol consumption. Interestingly, methylation levels of each specific LINE-1 varied among loci. Each individual OSCC had different aberrant methylation levels in each specific LINE-1s. However, each individual OSCC had this aberration at least one of the 14 studied intronic LINE-1s. Moreover, there was still no significant difference in the specific LINE-1 methylation levels among clinico-pathological features of OSCCs. In conclusion, OSCCs possessed genome-wide LINE-1 hypomethylation and this alteration could be detected from oral rinses of OSCC patients by a simple technique, COBRALINE-1. The alteration of methylation levels in each specific LINE-1 was not equally distributed and had no specific character. The aberrant LINE-1 methylation was independent to clinico-pathological features of OSCCs.
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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