Protective effect of Perilla leaf extract against ROS formationand inflammation induced by TNF-ฮฑ in A549human lung carcinoma cell line
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Creator 1. Wanisa Punfa
2. Chakkrit Khanaree
3. Komsak Pintha
4. Orada Chumphukam
5. Maitree Suttajit
6. Payungsak Tantipaiboonwong
Title Protective effect of Perilla leaf extract against ROS formationand inflammation induced by TNF-ฮฑ in A549human lung carcinoma cell line
Publisher Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2022
Journal Title Songklanakarin Journal of Science an Technology (SJST)
Journal Vol. 44
Journal No. 2
Page no. 361-369
Keyword Perilla frutescens, TNF-๏ก, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, A549 cancer cells
URL Website https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjst/index.php
ISSN 0125-3395
Abstract Perilla frutescens is an herb traditionally used to treat chronic diseases owing to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatoryproperties. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of perilla leaf extract (PLE) in TNF-๏ก-treated A549 human lung carcinoma cell line. Perilla frutescens leaves were extracted with 70% ethanol, and the phenolic,flavonoid, and rosmarinic acid contents were determined. Cytotoxicity of PLE was assessed using the MTT assay. Theantioxidant activity and intracellular ROS production in TNF-๏ก-treated A549 cells were evaluated. Furthermore, mRNAexpression of pro-inflammatory mediators was assessed by RT-qPCR. These results showed that PLE contained phenolic acid,flavonoids, and rosmarinic acid and had no cytotoxicity. PLE exhibits antioxidant activity through a reduction in intracellularROS production in TNF-๏ก-treated A549 cells. Moreover, PLE showed significantly decreased mRNA expression of IL-1๏ข, IL-8,TNF-๏ก and COX-2. Thus, PLE plays an important role as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent for the prevention of ROSformation and inflammation in A549 cells.
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