Biologically active compounds in Delonix regia(Flame of forest) seed oil extracted by hexane
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Creator 1. Abdulrasaq Olalekan Oyedeji
2. Bibilomo Abiola Odeyemi
3. Oluwatobi Cynthia Omoyeni
4. Luqmon Azeez
Title Biologically active compounds in Delonix regia(Flame of forest) seed oil extracted by hexane
Publisher Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2021
Journal Title Songklanakarin Journal of Science an Technology (SJST)
Journal Vol. 43
Journal No. 5
Page no. 1507-1511
Keyword bioactive compounds, Delonix regia, GC-FID, underutilised seed oil
URL Website https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjst/index.php
ISSN 0125-3395
Abstract Delonix regia is an underexploited plant with oil-rich seeds. This study characterized the bioactive constituents in theseed oil with a view to ascertaining its usefulness in replacing expensive conventional oils in industrial applications.Identification and quantification of the compounds were done with gas chromatography with flame ionization detector (GC-FID)after extraction using n-hexane. The main bioactive contents per 100g oil were tocopherols (53.10 mg), tocotrienol (1.64 mg),terpenoids (0.461 mg), phospholipids (378.11 mg), and sterols (507.42 mg). Sitosterol (310.63 mg), campesterol (105.81 mg),and stigma-sterol (78.31 mg) dominated the sterols while phosphatidylcholine (249.43 mg) and phosphatidylinositol (81.56 mg)were the major phospholipids. The major tocols were ?-tocopherol (3.93 mg) and ?- tocopherol (48.83 mg), whereas ?tocotrienol (1.08 mg) was the major tocotrienol. Terpenoids including taraxerol, ?-amyrin, ?- amyrin, luperol and bauerenolacetate were quantified in trace amounts. It was concluded that the D. regia seed oil could contribute to novel researchapplications in food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and various other non-food industries.
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