An explicit solution of a recurrence differential equationand its application in determining the conditional momentsof quadratic variance diffusion processes
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Creator 1. Kiattisak Prathom
2. Sanae Rujivan
Title An explicit solution of a recurrence differential equationand its application in determining the conditional momentsof quadratic variance diffusion processes
Publisher Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2021
Journal Title Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Journal Vol. 43
Journal No. 4
Page no. 936-947
Keyword recurrence differential equation, explicit solution, conditional moments, quadratic variance diffusion processes
URL Website https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/index.php
ISSN 0125-3395
Abstract This paper investigates solutions of a recurrence differential equation (RDE) of the form:'1 1 1'2 2 2 2 1'2 2 2 2 1 2( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ), k k k k k k kA t a A tA t a A t b A tA t a A t b A t c A t+ + + + + +== += + +'1 1 1'2 2 2 2 1'2 2 2 2 1 2( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ), k k k k k k kA t a A tA t a A t b A tA t a A t b A t c A t+ + + + + +== += + +'1 1 1'2 2 2 2 1'2 2 2 2 1 2( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ), k k k k k k kA t a A tA t a A t b A tA t a A t b A t c A t+ + + + + +== += + +fork K ? ? 1,2,..., 2and any positive integerK ? 3subject to the initial conditions(0) i i A R = ? Rfori K = 1,2,...,where, , i i i b c a ? ? C Randi j a a ?fori j ? . Firstly, we apply Laplace transform to the RDE to obtain a difference equation inLaplace space. Our success in performing Laplace inverse transform leads to an explicit solution of the RDE. Finally, we presentan application of our results by deriving closed-form formulas for the conditional moment, variance, covariance, and correlationof quadratic variance diffusion processes which are commonly used for studying model variance or interest rate processes infinancial engineering.
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