The use of aluminum trialkoxide for synthesis of poly (?-caprolactone)and poly (?-valerolactone): A comparative study
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Creator 1. Jitrayut Jitonnom
2. Robert Molloy
3. Winita Punyodom
4. Wijitra Meelua
Title The use of aluminum trialkoxide for synthesis of poly (?-caprolactone)and poly (?-valerolactone): A comparative study
Publisher Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2018
Journal Title Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology
Journal Vol. 40
Journal No. 4
Page no. 854
Keyword bulk ring-opening polymerization, lactone, aluminum trialkoxide, biodegradable polymer, characterization
URL Website http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/index.php
ISSN 0125-3395
Abstract Four aluminum(III) trialkoxides, namely Al(III) ethoxide (1), Al(III) isopropoxide (2), Al(III) tert-butoxide (3), andAl(III) sec.-butoxide (4), were employed as initiators for the bulk ring-opening polymerizations of ?-valerolactone (VL) and ?caprolactone(CL). Chemical structure and properties of the prepared polymers were assessed by various techniques, such as1FTIR, H-NMR, GPC, TGA and DSC. The effects of initiator concentrations and solubility as well as temperature wereinvestigated for optimum polymerization conditions. It was found that the optimal conditions were 120 ?C for 72?hours with0.2 %mol of initiator. However, 1 and 3 only partially dissolved in the CL monomer and gave no polymerization at low initiatorconcentration. In contrast, 4 was completely soluble in CL monomer and gave the highest yield (92%) and molecular weight( M n = 2.83 x 104 g/mol). Both polymers exhibited similar melting characteristics, with PCL being thermally more stable thanPVL.
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