Coronal Tibial Slope of Thai Adults in Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University
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Creator 1. Songwut Thitiboonsuwan
2. Surapoj Meknavin
Title Coronal Tibial Slope of Thai Adults in Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University
Publisher Text and Journal Publication
Publication Year 2563
Journal Title Vajira Medical Journal
Journal Vol. 64
Journal No. 5
Page no. 325-332
Keyword coronal tibial slope, knee valgus proximal angle, lower limb alignment, hip-knee-ankle standing radiograph, Thai
URL Website https://tci-thaijo.org/index.php/VMED
Website title Vajira Medical Journal (วชิรเวชสาร)
ISSN 0125-1252
Abstract Objective: To determine the coronal tibial slope of Thai adults in Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University Methods: This study was a descriptive study. Forty-eight Thai adults, aged 18-40 years, in Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University were recruited. There were 24 males and 24 females. Anteroposterior hip-knee-ankle films were obtained. Coronal tibial slopes and other parameters were measured. Results: Mean age of the participants was 25.7 +/- 3.4 years. Mean coronal tibial slope was 3.4 +/- 1.7 degrees. Mean knee valgus proximal angle was 4.7 +/- 0.6 degrees. Mean hip-knee-ankle angle was 0.4 +/- 2.5 degrees of varus. Mean mechanical axis deviation 1.0 +/- 7.9 millimeters medially to mechanical axis of lower extremity. Mean ratio of femoral length to height was 0.26 +/- 0.01. Conclusions: The coronal tibial slope in Thai is approximately as same as the literature but the knee valgus proximal angle is different which is about 5 degrees. An orthopaedic surgeon may consider his surgical technique of total knee arthroplasty by cutting the distal femur at 5 degrees of valgus in extension with classic alignment or 8 degrees of valgus in extension with anatomical alignment
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