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Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors in Postmenopausal Thai Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
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| รหัสดีโอไอ | |
| Creator | Nutsuda Phunbunmee |
| Title | Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors in Postmenopausal Thai Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| Contributor | Suchada Indhavivadhana |
| Publisher | PIMDEE Co., Ltd. |
| Publication Year | 2567 |
| Journal Title | Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
| Journal Vol. | 32 |
| Journal No. | 2 |
| Page no. | 137-148 |
| Keyword | COVID-19, depression, natural menopause, surgical menopause, chronic kidney disease |
| URL Website | https://tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tjog/index |
| Website title | www.tci-thaijo.org |
| ISSN | 2673-0871 |
| Abstract | Objectives: To determine the prevalence of and factors associated with depression in postmenopausal Thai women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted from April to December 2022. Depression was diagnosed using the Thai Depression Inventory. Self-questionnaires assessed sociodemographic data; COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices; and Thai Depression Inventory scores.Results: The study assessed 271 women (175 natural postmenopausal; 96 surgical postmenopausal). The depression prevalence was 9.6% overall, 8.6% in natural menopause, and 11.5% in surgical menopause. No severe major depression was observed. The prevalence of mild depression was significantly higher in the surgical postmenopausal group (11.5%) than in the natural postmenopausal group (4.0%, p = 0.022). In the natural postmenopausal group, the prevalence of less than major depression and major depression were 4% and 0.6%, respectively, whereas it was not present in the surgical postmenopausal group. Women with superior knowledge or attitudes had a lower prevalence. Those with high levels of preventive behavior had a higher prevalence but without significance. Prevalence significantly increased with low household income and medical disease, especially chronic kidney disease.Conclusion: The prevalence of depression in postmenopausal Thai women during COVID-19 was 9.6%. Low household income and chronic kidney disease were significant predictors. |
