Noncanonical functions of lysyl-tRNA synthethase in HIV-1 packaging
รหัสดีโอไอ
Creator Nonlawat Boonyalai
Title Noncanonical functions of lysyl-tRNA synthethase in HIV-1 packaging
Publisher Genetics Society of Thailand
Publication Year 2554
Journal Title Thai Journal of Genetics
Journal Vol. 4
Journal No. 1
Page no. 31
Keyword lysyl-tRNA synthetase, diadenosine polyphosphate, HIV-1 capsid protein, HIV-1 packaging
ISSN 8578664
Abstract Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS) catalyzes the formation of Lys-tRNALys. Addition to its role in the translation apparatus, LyRS has other alternative functions which are of great interest. LysRS involves in the production of diadenosine tetraphosphate, acts as a cytokine-like molecule and play a major role in HIV-1 packaging. Interestingly, reverse transcription of the HIV-1 genome is primed by a human tRNALys3 which is packaged into the virion by the HIV-1 Gag and LysRS. However, the structural basis for simultaneous packaging of tRNALys3, LysRS and Gag is still not understood. Better understanding of the interaction among tRNALys3, LysRS and Gag might open the way for the design and screening of small peptides and/or other small molecules capable of potentially interfering with the HIV-1 life cycle by blockading interactions between LysRS and the Gag CA-C domain.
THAI JOURNAL OF GENETICS

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