Chemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil and Extracts of Heartwood of Aquilaria crassna Obtained from Water Distillation and Supercritical Fluid Carbon Dioxide Extraction
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Creator 1. Penpun Wetwitayaklung
2. Napaporn Thavanapong
3. Juree Charoenteeraboon
Title Chemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil and Extracts of Heartwood of Aquilaria crassna Obtained from Water Distillation and Supercritical Fluid Carbon Dioxide Extraction
Publisher Silpakorn University Research and Development Institute
Publication Year 2552
Journal Title Silpakorn University Science and Technology Journal
Journal Vol. 3
Journal No. 1
Page no. 25-33
Keyword Agarwood, Aquilaria crassna, Distillation, Supercritical fluid carbon dioxide
ISSN 1905-9159
Abstract Agarwood (Aquilaria crassna) is a high value economic plant. Agarwood oil is widely used among various countries as perfumes and ingredient in medical recipes. In thisstudy, the extraction of driedAgarwood powder by water distillation (WD),supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction (SFE) and SFE with ethanol as cosolvent (SFE+co) gave 0.2% oil, 0.06% and 0.014% extracts, respectively. The types of chemical constituents of oil and extracts from these 3 extraction methods were quite similar. The major chemical constituents of WD oil, SFE and SFE+co extracts were g-selinene (13.66%), selina-4,11-dien-14-al (14.25%) and selina-4,11-dien-14-al (13.39%), respectively. The WD oil, SFE and SFE+co extracts had antimicrobial activities against S. aurues and C. albicans, but were not sensitive to E. coli at maximum concentration of the study, 2mg/mL.
Silpakorn University Sci & Tech Journal

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