Strength and Durability of Quartzite from the Pandrang and the Chisapani Quartzite Units of Bhimphedi Group, Central Nepal Lesser Himalaya
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Creator A. Dinesh Raj Sharma
Title Strength and Durability of Quartzite from the Pandrang and the Chisapani Quartzite Units of Bhimphedi Group, Central Nepal Lesser Himalaya
Contributor B. Naresh Kazi Tamrakar
Publisher Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society
Publication Year 2568
Journal Title Geotechnical Engineering Journal of SEAGS & AGSSEA
Journal Vol. N/A
Journal No. 3
Page no. 1-16
Keyword Quartzite Characterization, Railway Aggregates Evaluation, Durability Assessment for Railway Applications
URL Website https://seags.ait.asia/
Website title AGSSEA & SEAGS
ISSN 0046-5828
Abstract This study focuses on the characterization and evaluation of quartzites sourced from the Pandrang Quartzite and the Chisapani Quartzite belonging to the Bhimphedi Group of the Lesser Himalayan sequence for their potential use as railway aggregates. The objective of the research is to assess the physical, mechanical, and durability properties of these crushed rock aggregates, considering their suitability for railway applications. The quartzites, classified as medium-grained, monomictic quartzites belonging to the Precambrian Age, exhibit white to yellowish or brownish white colour, and rough surface texture. The investigation gives away consistent and similar physical properties in both quartzite samples, including narrow ranges in density, specific gravity, and water absorption. While the quartzites demonstrate varying levels of strength, with a majority falling into the strong to very strong category, some exhibit medium strong and extremely strong characteristics. Additionally, the aggregates show a range of values for the Aggregate Impact Value (AIV) and Aggregate Crushing Value (ACV), indicating variations in toughness. The quartzites show high resistance to slaking, minimal weight changes during slake durability testing, and superior resistance to freeze and thaw weathering. Moderate hardness and abrasion resistance suggest their suitability as durable aggregates for ballast. Despite comparable density ranges and aggregate crushing values, the Pandrang Quartzite generally exhibits higher strength and durability than the Chisapani Quartzite, suggesting superior quality. Except for crushing resistance, the quartzites meet the requirements specified by (American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA) and British Railway Standards, making them suitable for railway applications. The study provides valuable insights into the physical, mechanical, and durability characteristics of quartzite aggregates, guiding their potential utilization in railway infrastructure with an emphasis on durability and strength.
Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society and Association of Geotechnical Societies in Southeast Asia

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