Biochemical Properties of Myofibrillar Protein and Gel Characteristics of Surimi from Rohu (Labeo rohita) as Affected by Frozen Storage
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Creator Warangkana Sompongse
Title Biochemical Properties of Myofibrillar Protein and Gel Characteristics of Surimi from Rohu (Labeo rohita) as Affected by Frozen Storage
Contributor Phatthira Sakamut, Katsuji Morioka
Publisher Research Administration Division
Publication Year 2567
Journal Title Science & Technology Asia
Journal Vol. 29
Journal No. 1
Page no. 271-281
Keyword Ca2+-ATPase activity, Frozen storage, Myofibrillar protein, Rohu (Labeo rohita), Sulfhydryl groups, Surimi
URL Website https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SciTechAsia/index
Website title ThaiJo2
ISSN 2586-9000
Abstract The effects of frozen storage at -18?C on the biochemical properties of myofibrillar protein (MF) extracted from rohu (Labeo rohita) surimi, and the gel characteristics of surimi were investigated. Biochemical changes were determined by the Ca2+-ATPase activity, total and reactive sulfhydryl (SH) content, and SDS-PAGE patterns. The gel properties were determined by gel strength, water holding capacity (WHC), whiteness, and from observations of the SDS-PAGE patterns and microstructure. Extended frozen storage was found to affect myosin. This was reflected in Ca2+-ATPase activity, reactive SH content, and myosin heavy chain intensity, which also decreased as the storage period was extended. This was confirmed by the decreasing of gel strength and WHC, the degradation of myosin heavy chain, and the formation of large protein clusters. The whiteness increased as the frozen storage time increased. This suggested that extended storage at -18?C caused myosin denaturation, which in turn lead to a change of gel properties.
Science & Technology Asia

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