A STUDY OF LOCAL AGRICULTURAL MATERIALS AS ALTERNATIVES TO RUBBER TREE SAWDUST FOR MUSHROOM SPAWN SUBSTRATE PRODUCTION
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Creator Karun Phungbunhan
Title A STUDY OF LOCAL AGRICULTURAL MATERIALS AS ALTERNATIVES TO RUBBER TREE SAWDUST FOR MUSHROOM SPAWN SUBSTRATE PRODUCTION
Contributor Nuttakorn Intaravicha
Publisher Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
Publication Year 2568
Journal Title Life Sciences and Environment Journal
Journal Vol. 26
Journal No. 1
Page no. 181-193
Keyword local agricultural materials, rubber tree sawdust, mushroom cultivation blocks
URL Website https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/psru/index
Website title Life Sciences and Environment Journal
ISSN 2773-9201
Abstract This research aimed to evaluate the potential of local agricultural materials for use in mushroom spawn block production. The study was conducted in three phases. First, the components of mushroom spawn blocks and available agricultural materials were explored through in-depth interviews with community enterprise leaders, group representatives, and agricultural product buyers in the study area. Second, the selec-tion of suitable agricultural materials to replace rubber tree sawdust was carried out using a Multiple-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach. Third, the proportions of the selected agricultural materials were analyzed through proximate analysis to assess their feasibility for spawn block formulation. The results revealed that rubber tree sawdust is the primary component currently used in spawn block production. Local agricultural materials found in the study area included rice husk, rice straw, corn cobs, and sugarcane filter cake. Among these, rice husk and rice straw were identified as the most suitable for partial replacement of rubber tree sawdust. The optimal formula-tion was 80% rubber tree sawdust and 20% rice husk, which demonstrated a promis-ing potential for practical application in mushroom cultivation.
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