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การพัฒนารูปแบบปะการังเทียมระบบถอดประกอบได้โดยคอนกรีตเสริมเหล็กและวัสดุประกอบเสริมไฟเบอร์ยึดด้วยสลักซุปเปอร์ลีน |
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| รหัสดีโอไอ | |
| Creator | ศตวรรษ หฤหรรษพงศ์ |
| Title | การพัฒนารูปแบบปะการังเทียมระบบถอดประกอบได้โดยคอนกรีตเสริมเหล็กและวัสดุประกอบเสริมไฟเบอร์ยึดด้วยสลักซุปเปอร์ลีน |
| Contributor | วิทวัส สิทธิกูล ณรงค์เดช อินทรัตน์ชัยกิจ ปรัชญา ยอดดำรงค์ ทศพร ประเสริฐศรี จิรวัฒน์ จันทร์เรือง ภัทรสุดา โพธิ์ศรี ประไพพรรณ สิทธิกูล |
| Publisher | King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi |
| Publication Year | 2565 |
| Journal Title | KMUTT Research and Development Journal |
| Journal Vol. | 45 |
| Journal No. | 1 |
| Page no. | 87-106 |
| Keyword | Artificial Reef, Reinforced Concrete, Ecology, Marine Ecosystem |
| URL Website | https://journal.kmutt.ac.th/ |
| Website title | เว็บไซต์วารสารวิจัยและพัฒนา มจธ. |
| ISSN | 2697-5521 |
| Abstract | This article presents the development of knockdown artificial reef designs using fiberglass reinforced plastic and reinforced concrete. Three artificial reef designed, named as Uthenthawai 4, 5 and 6, were developed. The artificial reefs used in this study were made of reinforced concrete, fiber-reinforced concrete, and fiber-reinforced plastic. The concrete with compressive strength of 210 kg/cm2 was prepared using Portland cement type V and 9-mm diameter reinforced round steel bar (RB9). Superlean bolts, which were used to join artificial reef fragments, exhibited a hardness value of 70 Shore D and diameter of 25 mm. The artificial reefs Uthenthawai 4, 5, and 6 weighed around 450, 285, and 180 kg, respectively. According to the test results, Uthenthawai 6 had the maximum flexural strength. In terms of shear strength, Uthenthawai 4 was noted to have the highest value when compared with those of the other designs. Thirty-five and thirty-eight pieces of Uthenthawai 4 and 5, respectively, were sent to the sea. Ecological investigation revealed that of the 20 Uthenthawai 4 discovered, none suffered any collapse. In the case of Uthenthawai 5, 31 were discovered; 19 were damaged. Thirty two and seventeen species of fish were observed within the vicinity of both designs, respectively. Such observations confirm that Uthenthawai 4 and 5 can effectively attract marine lives and coverage. The study also reveals that the knockdown artificial reefs connected together with superlene bolts have a potential to be used as a residential community for marine lives and can take part in the conservation of the marine ecosystem. |
