The Impact of the Spatial-Cultural Elements of Fujian Tulou on University Dormitory Identity
รหัสดีโอไอ
Creator Yang Junkai
Title The Impact of the Spatial-Cultural Elements of Fujian Tulou on University Dormitory Identity
Contributor Isarachai Buranaut
Publisher Thai Association of Landscape Architects
Publication Year 2569
Journal Title Journal of Landscape Architecture and Planning
Journal Vol. 8
Journal No. 1
Page no. 1-18
Keyword Student Housing, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Environmental Psychology, Fujian Tulou, Place Attachment
URL Website https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/LAJ/index
Website title ThaiJO
ISSN 3027-8503 (Online)
Abstract Fujian Tulou are multi-story, enclosed buildings with distinct inner and peripheral zoning and strong cultural significance, which have long provided their residents with a sense of security, clan support, and a vessel of collective memory. It is thus considered that drawing inspiration from spatial-cultural elements of Tulou in the design of college dormitories helps enhance students’ sense of safety, increase their social opportunities, and finally foster their dormitory identity. But current practices indicate that a mere replication in form cannot necessarily ensure long-term identity; more research is needed to clarify the relationship between morphology, experience, and governance. To address this problem, this study integrated three theories-Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, environmental psychology, and place attachment-to propose an initial theoretical model of “physical conditions → experiential process → emotional connection → identity formation.” Then, identifying six key spatial-cultural elements from existing Tulou literature and conducting qualitative comparative studies on three Tulou-inspired dormitory cases. The results showed that typical Tulou spatial-cultural features possess the potential to promote dormitory identity, but only when supported by proper management and regular communal and cultural activities can this potential translate into long-term identity. Accordingly, actionable recommendations for design, management, and policymaking were proposed to achieve sustained dormitory identity among students.
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