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FEAR OF CYBER COMMUNICATION THREAT EFFECTS ON ONLINE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSIONS |
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| รหัสดีโอไอ | |
| Creator | Asghar Ullah Khan, Robina Roshan |
| Title | FEAR OF CYBER COMMUNICATION THREAT EFFECTS ON ONLINE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSIONS |
| Contributor | - |
| Publisher | TuEngr Group |
| Publication Year | 2563 |
| Journal Title | International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies |
| Journal Vol. | 11 |
| Journal No. | 11 |
| Page no. | 11A11J: 1-9 |
| Keyword | Online freedom of expression (FoE), Online FoE political views, Online FoE social views, Cyber threat, cyber harassment, online identity theft, Receiving unwanted material, Online hacking and viruses, Online freedom of universities students. |
| URL Website | http://TuEngr.com/Vol11_11.html |
| Website title | ITJEMAST V11(11) 2020 @ TuEngr.com |
| ISSN | 2228-9860 |
| Abstract | This research article provides insight into the issue of the effect of cyber communication threats on online freedom of expression. Victims of cyber communication threats may avoid expressing themselves on cyber communication technology. This study quests for the rate of cyber communication threats faced by students having a relationship with how freely they express their views about political and social issues in online spaces. The study interviewed 800 students from six leading universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan over a closed-ended questionnaire. Hypotheses were tested through statistical procedures. Results revealed that the hypothesis is partially accepted. Results also suggested that that cyber harassment and online identity theft harm online freedom of expression about political and social views while receiving unwanted material, hacking, and viruses showed positive correlation and having a positive effect on online freedom of expression about political and social views. |
