A REVIEW ON BIOMASS GASIFICATION FOR FUEL CELLS
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Creator Sucharita MOHANTY, Gowreesh S SUBRAMANYA, PRATHIBHA B.S.
Title A REVIEW ON BIOMASS GASIFICATION FOR FUEL CELLS
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Publisher TuEngr Group
Publication Year 2563
Journal Title International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies
Journal Vol. 11
Journal No. 9
Page no. 11A9I: 1-10
Keyword Biofuels, Gasifier, SynGas, Gas cleaning, SOFC, Gasification Technology, Combustible gases, biomass-derived gas, Biomass gasification (BG), HCl, BG-SOFC
URL Website http://TuEngr.com/Vol11_9.html
Website title ITJEMAST V11(9) 2020 @ TuEngr.com
ISSN 2228-9860
Abstract Biomass has been used as a supply of heat energy since man initially discovered fire. Biomass energy is obtained in many ways and numerous fuels are extracted from it. Traditional biomass conversion technologies like direct combustion, digestion, fermentation, and pyrolysis give low electrical efficiency compared to biomass gasification with fuel cells. The proper gasifier technologies selection supported the compatibility of the fuel cell. Fuel cell technology can be used as a standalone system or integrated with various technologies like Biomass gasification, ORC, GT, or MGT for electricity generation. The current paper included a review of different biomasses, gas cleaning methods, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), and finally the integration of biomass gasifiers with SOFC. Gas cleaning methods remove particulates, organic and inorganic impurities which reduces the performance of biomass-derived gases and fuel cells especially if we select gasification technology. Therefore, more researches are needed to produce a better gas cleaning system for SOFC to reduce the impurities, improve the efficiency and economical designing of the system. Therefore, the start towards the technical realization of the system is ready and presented in this paper.
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