Effects of temperature and time of incubation on the formation of histamine in bonito tuna flesh
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Creator Piyaporn Sukkon, Sitthipong Nalinanon, Surachai Yaiyen and Varipat Areekul
Title Effects of temperature and time of incubation on the formation of histamine in bonito tuna flesh
Publisher Faculty of Agro-Industry
Publication Year 2559
Journal Title Food and Applied Bioscience
Journal Vol. 4
Journal No. 2
Page no. 97-106
Keyword histamine, formation, bonito tuna, incubation, Enterobacter aerogenes
URL Website www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/fabjournal
Website title www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/fabjournal/article/view/78298
ISSN 2286-8615
Abstract Nowadays, tuna related food products are usually faced to the problem of histamine contamination. Histamine causes foodborn illness and allergy due to the activities of Morganella morganiiand Enterobacter aerogenes. This study tried to simulate the worse case of damaged tuna on effects of temperature and time of incubation on the formation of histamine in bonito tuna flesh. Tuna flesh samples were collected by cutting from bonito tuna and used in experiment. The result showed that microbiological contents of frozen and thawed tuna were below 1.9 x 103CFU/g. Incubation oftuna flesh at 4?C for 6 h could control histamine content to 27 ppm, in which lower than USFDA regulation (50 ppm). In addition, histamine content in tuna flesh incubated at 25?C for 24 h was found to be 415.5 ppm, which was lower than the hazard level ofUSFDA regulation at 500 ppm. Inoculation of E. aerogenesin tuna flesh accelerated the formation of histamine to over hazard level within 18 h. Therefore, the information gained from this study can be applied to the process planning of tuna processing andthe production of tuna related products
Chiang Mai University

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