Characterization of odor active compounds of fresh and dried turmericby gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,gas chromatography olfactometryand sensory evaluation
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Creator Natcha Laokuldilok, Niramon Utama-ang, Phikunthong Kopermsub and Prodpran Thakeow
Title Characterization of odor active compounds of fresh and dried turmericby gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,gas chromatography olfactometryand sensory evaluation
Publisher Faculty of Agro-Industry
Publication Year 2558
Journal Title Food and Applied Bioscience
Journal Vol. 3
Journal No. 3
Page no. 216-230
Keyword turmeric, aroma, GC-MS, GC-O, descriptive sensory analysis
URL Website www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/fabjournal
Website title ww.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/fabjournal/article/view/78266
ISSN 2286-8615
Abstract The volatile compounds of fresh and dried turmeric (Curcuma longaL.) rhizomes were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), gas chromatography-olfactometry(GC-O) and descriptive sensory analysis (DA). It was found that the extract of fresh rhizome is composed of 31 volatile compounds, the majors being guaiacol, alpha-turmerone and vinylguaiacol, whereas, the extract of dried rhizome is composed of 20 volatile compounds, the majors being alpha-turmerone, vinylguaiacol and guaiacol. By GC-O analyses, we identified eleven and six odor active compounds in fresh and dried rhizome extracts, respectively. Bisabolene and vinylguaiacol had high detection frequency and were selected as specific markers related to sensory attributes. Descriptive analysis revealed that the odor of turmeric was described by 3 sensory terms as turmeric, green and heat.
Chiang Mai University

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