Development of an LSTM-based Forecasting Modelrnfor Agricultural Water Availability in Recurrent Flood and Drought-Prone Areas: A Case Study of Maha SarakhamrnProvince, Thailand
รหัสดีโอไอ
Creator Nittaya Pasukphun
Title Development of an LSTM-based Forecasting Modelrnfor Agricultural Water Availability in Recurrent Flood and Drought-Prone Areas: A Case Study of Maha SarakhamrnProvince, Thailand
Contributor Angsuma Kanchak, Chompoo Nuasri, Potsirin Limpinan, Yanasinee Suma
Publisher Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Publication Year 2569
Journal Title EnvironmentAsia
Journal Vol. 19
Journal No. 3
Page no. 98-109
Keyword Water management, Flooding area, Drought-Prone Areas, Long Short-TermMemory (LSTM)
URL Website http://www.tshe.org/ea/index.html
Website title EnvironmentAsia
ISSN 1906-1714
Abstract This research addresses the challenges of recurring floods and droughts in MaharnSarakham Province, Thailand, exacerbated by climate change. The study develops anrnLSTM-based forecasting model by integrating community-based insights with deep learning.rnA Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network was trained on a time-series datasetrn(2006–2022) comprising water levels from two key stations (E-8A and E-91) and fourrnmeteorological parameters: rainfall, temperature, relative humidity, and number of rainy days.rnData preprocessing was involved moving average and linear interpolation to handle missingrnvalues, followed by Min-Max normalization. The developed LSTM model demonstrated highrnaccuracy (RMSE = 0.9146, MAPE = 0.53%, and R2 = 0.9596), significantly outperformingrnthe ARIMA baseline model. Future forecasts capture seasonal trends, predicting lower waterrnlevels during the dry season with a return to average levels at the onset of the rainy season. Thisrnmodel serves as a practical tool for regional water management and early warning systems,rnsupporting drought preparedness and agricultural water allocation.
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