Determination of the Volumetric Soil Water Content of Two Soil Types Using Ground Penetrating Radar: A Case Study in Thailand
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Creator 1. Suppanut Kummode
2. Thanop Thitimakorn
3. Sasikan Kupongsak
Title Determination of the Volumetric Soil Water Content of Two Soil Types Using Ground Penetrating Radar: A Case Study in Thailand
Publisher Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Publication Year 2563
Journal Title EnvironmentAsia
Journal Vol. 13
Journal No. 2
Page no. 78-87
Keyword Volumetric soil water content, Ground penetrating radar, Ground wave
URL Website http://www.tshe.org/ea/index.html
Website title EnvironmentAsia
ISSN 1906-1714
Abstract Determination of Volumetric Soil water content (VSWC) is important in many fields such as agriculture, hydrology, and ecology. At present, there are many methods to determine VSWC for example gravimetric, time-domain reflectometry (TDR), capacitance probe methods. In this study, ground penetrating radar (GPR) was used to determine VSWC of different soil types. One is a loam and another is loamy sand. The ground wave method with central frequency of 400 MHz antennas was used to acquire the GPR data. Then, the dielectric permittivities are converted to VSWC by Topp's equation. The results of water content calculated by gravimetric technique from soil samples at different depths (10, 20 and 30 cm) were used as the references. The results revealed that the VSWC of loam soil from GPR at depth 10 cm was correlated very well with the water content derived from gravimetric technique with the root mean square error (RMSE) value of 1.173 %. In loamy sand, the VSWC from GPR at depth to 20 cm was in good agreement with the VSWC from gravimetric technique with RMSE value of 5.978%. The comparisons of water content to gravimetric water content derived from both methods demonstrate that GPR can be used to offer fast, accurate, spatially dense, and non-invasive determination of VSWC in field-scale applications.
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