Water-Related to Bioethanal Production in Thailand
รหัสดีโอไอ
Creator Aweewan Mangmeechai
Title Water-Related to Bioethanal Production in Thailand
Publisher School of Development Economic
Publication Year 2557
Journal Title Development Economic Review
Journal Vol. 8
Journal No. 1
Page no. 160
Keyword Bio-ethanol, life-cycle consumptive water use, water resource management
ISSN 1906-2540
Abstract The Thai government has been promoting a bio-ethanol production to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and government expenses on crude oil imports. There are many profound concerns related to such policy especially limited fresh water resources of crops. This study provides an overview of bio-ethanol water footprint in sugarcane and cassava based ethanol which is the main sources of bio-fuel production in Thailand. The result shows that the production of bio-ethanol requires large amount of consumptive water use. The government should aware of this tremendous increasing demand in the areas where farms and ethanol plants are located to avoid water shortages and conflicted uses between industrial sector and human consumption. Additionally, irrigation systems and water allocation policy should be adjusted properly for this oil transition.
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