Opn immobization on surface-graftedpoly(acrylic acid)brushes to promote osteoblast adhesion and proliferation
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Title Opn immobization on surface-graftedpoly(acrylic acid)brushes to promote osteoblast adhesion and proliferation
Creator Panittha Damsongsang
Contributor Voravee Hoven, Prasit Pavasant
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2559
Keyword Osteoblasts, Dental adhesives, Dental bonding, เซลล์สร้างกระดูก, การยึดติดทางทันตกรรม, สารยึดติดทางทันตกรรม
Abstract In this research, glass substrates were grafted with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) brushes via surface-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. 1H NMR analysis of PAA formed in solution indicated that the polymerization was well-controlled. Osteopontin (OPN) synthesized from Tobacco plant was then immobilized on the surface-grafted PAA brushes (SiO2/Si-OPN) using EDC/NHS as coupling agents. Stepwise surface modification was verified by water contact angle measurements, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic-force microscopy (AFM). Quantification of OPN immobilized on surface was determined by ELISA assay. The percentages of OPN immobilization efficiency were higher than 95% at all concentration tested. MC-3T3-E1 cells cultured on the SiO2/Si-OPN were better spreading than those on pristine glass substrate and gelatin-modified surface. Moreover, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis indicated that expression levels of the following genes, namely collagen I (Col I), Osterix (Osx), Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) of MC-3T3-E1 cells on the SiO2/Si-OPN were higher as compared with those on pristine glass substrates and gelatin-modified surface. As determined by MTT assay, OPN could not promote cell proliferation. These results indicated that OPN immobilization on surface-grafted poly (acrylic acid) brushes can promote osteoblast adhesion and differentiation implying that OPN can potentially be used for bone tissue engineering applications.
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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