SYNTHESIS OF FUROFURAN LIGNANS FROM SAMIN THROUGH CARBON–CARBON BOND FORMATION WITH PHENOLICS
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Title SYNTHESIS OF FUROFURAN LIGNANS FROM SAMIN THROUGH CARBON–CARBON BOND FORMATION WITH PHENOLICS
Creator Phonpimon Khongchai
Contributor Preecha Phuwapraisirisan
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2558
Keyword Lignans -- Synthesis, Antioxidants, ลิกแนน -- การสังเคราะห์, แอนติออกซิแดนท์
Abstract Furofuran lignans contaning 2,6-diaryl-3,7-bicyclo [3.3.0] octane skeleton were synthesized by two-step sequential process. The synthesis was first performed by converting sesamolin, obtained from saponification of sesame oil, to the more reactive compound named samin, under acid-catalyzed condition. Subsequently, a series of furofuran lignans were synthesized through Friedel-Crafts type between samin and various phenolics (namely a-k). The reaction produced desired products (3a-3k) along with their epimers (epi-3a-epi-3k) with good yields. The synthesized furofuran lignans were further evaluated for antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Of synthesized compounds, the products having free hydroxyl group on phenolic ring (3a, 3e, 3g, 3i, 3k, 1-3, 1-22 and their epimers) showed remarkable both antioxidant (SC50 0.22-1.45 mM and 0.15-0.41 mM toward DPPH and ABTS, respectively) and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity (IC50 1.14-8.23 mM against maltase). An enzyme kinetic study represented by 1-22 revealed that mode of inhibition was mixed-competitive against maltase with Ki and Ki´ value of 0.29 and 0.48 mM, respectively. These revealed that the free hydroxyl group on phenolic ring played an important role in enhancing antioxidant activity and enzyme inhibitory potency.
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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