Study of line-1 methylation levels in salivary mucoepidernoid carcinoma
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Title Study of line-1 methylation levels in salivary mucoepidernoid carcinoma
Creator Porntipa Sirivanichsuntorn
Contributor Keskanya Subbalekha, Apiwat Mutirangura, Nakarin Kitkumthorn
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2554
Keyword Cancer, Lymph nodes, Cytodiagnosis, มะเร็ง, ต่อมน้ำเหลือง, การวินิจฉัยโรคจากเซลล์
Abstract Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC), malignancy of salivary gland, can be classified into low-, intermediate-, and high-grade tumors based on its histological features. The proportion of cellular components or the presence of a cystic component, neural invasion, necrosis, mitotic activity and anaplasia are used. However, none of the system has not been universally accepted. Methylation levels of long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE-1) and Alu elements reduce in cancerous tissue and relate to the severity of some cancers. However, there has been no study of LINE-1 and Alu methylation in MEC tissues. This study investigated LINE-1 and Alu element methylation in MEC by using combined bisulfite restriction analysis. MEC tissue showed a significantly lower level of LINE-1 and Alu element methylation overall compared to the normal salivary gland tissue. These levels were also significantly different between cell types and showed a stepwise decrease from the adjacent normal salivary gland to the intermediate, mucous and squamous cells. In addition, the percentage of hypermethylation pattern of LINE-1 and hypomethylation pattern of Alu were significantly difference between MEC and normal salivary gland tissue. Moreover, the reduced methylation levels of LINE-1 were correlated with poorer histological grades. The results suggested that the proportion of cells may be important for MEC classification. LINE-1 and Alu elememt methylation levels and patterns may be useful for accurate MEC diagnosis and prognostic prediction, which can improve survival rates and quality of life of patients.
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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