Chemical compatibility of new lantanum strontium cobalt aluminium oxides and yttria stabilized zirconia
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Title Chemical compatibility of new lantanum strontium cobalt aluminium oxides and yttria stabilized zirconia
Creator Paijittree Wannapak
Contributor Nipaka Sukpirom, Jinda Yeyongchaiwat
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2552
Keyword Solid oxide fuel cells, Aluminum, เซลล์เชื้อเพลิงออกไซด์ของแข็ง, อะลูมินัม
Abstract The chemical compatibilities of the candidates, La1-xSrxCo1-yAlyO3 perovskites and La2-xSrxCo1-yAlyO4 K2NiF4-typed, of cathode material for solid oxide fuel cell with the commercial solid electrolyte, 8 mol % yttria stabilized zirconia (8-YSZ), were studied. Firstly, perovskite and K2NiF4-typed oxides with 0.0 < x, y < 1.0 and 0.0 < x < 2.0, 0.0 ≤ y ≤ 1.0 respectively were prepared by modified nitric citrate method, and characterized by XRD. It was found that the single-phased perovskites were synthesized successfully at 900 – 1000oC for 5h. When x is 0.0 - 1.0 (except x = 0.5 – 0.7), y ≤ 0.2, the crystal structure is cubic. The lattice constants, the volume per formula unit and density decrease with the increase of Al content. The single-phased K2NiF4-typed oxides were achieved when x = 0.8 – 1.2 (except x = 1.1), y = 0.1 and when x = 1.0, y = 0.0 – 0.6 after calcination at 900 – 1100oC. The crystal structure of K2NiF4-typed oxides is tetragonal. Monitored by XRD and SEM/EDX, the La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yAlyO3 with y = 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 and LaSrCo1-yAlyO4, y = 0.05, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 have a good chemical compatibility with 8-YSZ from room temperature up to 850oC and 800°C respectively. In addition the thermal expansion coefficients of La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yAlyO3 (y = 0.0, 0.05 and 0.2) decrease with the increase of Al content and the thermal expansion coefficients of LaSrCo1-yAlyO4 (y = 0.0, 0.05 and 0.2) increase with the increase of Al content.
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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