Applications of titanium dioxide nanocrystal modified by quenching processes for catalyst and catalyst support
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Title Applications of titanium dioxide nanocrystal modified by quenching processes for catalyst and catalyst support
Creator Piyawat Supphasrirongjaroen
Contributor Piyasan Praserthdam, Duangkamol Na Ranong
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2550
Keyword Titanium dioxide, Nanocrystals, Catalysts
Abstract In this work, pure anatase nano-TiO[subscript 2] with various crystallite sizes and metal-doped TiO[subscript 2] were synthesized by solvothermal method. The catalysts were subjected to a rapid quenching in various media such as H[subscript 2] O, 30%wt H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2], air, and liquid N[subscript 2]as a post-synthesis treatment. In order to identify the characteristics, all catalysts were characterized using N[subscript 2] physisorption, XRD, SEM, CO[subscript 2] -TPD, ESR, and XPS. The photocatalytic activities of TiO[subscript 2] catalysts were evaluated for the degradation of ethylene under UV illumination. It was found that photocatalytic activity of the nanosized TiO[subscript 2] quenched in different media is evidently different. It is likely that quenching process can modify surface properties of the TiO[subscript 2] samples i.e., enhancing the amount of surface defects (Ti[superscript 3+]) so that higher photocatalytic activity was obtained. The effect of quenching was more pronounced on the smaller crystallite size TiO[subscript 2] than on the larger ones. In addition, the selection of a suitable second metal doping can enhance photocatalytic activity of the TiO[subscript 2] . Moreover, the quenching processes tended to have positive effect on activity for CO hydrogenation reaction.
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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