Identification of genes involved in osmoregulation of the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon
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Title Identification of genes involved in osmoregulation of the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon
Creator Suchonma Udomlertpreecha
Contributor Anchalee Tassanakajon, Siriporn Pongsomboon
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2549
Keyword Osmoregulation, Penaeus monodon, Penaeus monodon -- Genetics, Penaeus monodon -- Functional genomics, Functional genomics, Gene expression, การปรับระบบความดันออสโมติก, กุ้งกุลาดำ -- พันธุศาสตร์, กุ้งกุลาดำ -- การศึกษาหน้าที่ของยีน, การศึกษาหน้าที่ของยีน, การแสดงออกของยีน, กุ้งกุลาดำ
Abstract Differential Display Polymerase Chain Reaction technique (DD-PCR) was used for the identification of genes involved in osmoregulation in antennal gland, epipodite and gill tissues of the salinity stressed Penaeus monodon. Shrimp reared at 25 ppt salinity as a control group were transferred to 3 and 40 ppt salinities for 6, 24 h and 2 weeks (stressed groups). Parallel comparison of stress and control DD-PCR profiles derived from 26 combinations of arbitrary and oligo-dT primer were performed to identify the differentially expressed genes. A total of 97 differentially expressed bands could be identified from 17 primer combinations. These bands were successfully reamplified, cloned and sequenced. A total of 129 unique sequences were found. Homology search showed that 37 different sequences significantly matched the GenBank database. Among the matched sequences, 22, 6 and 9 gene homologues were known genes, ribosomal proteins and hypothetical proteins, respectively. Twenty-three of 129 unique sequences including carbonic anhydrase, corin isoform 2, sarcolemmal associated protein 2, NIMA-family kinase Nek 7, karyopherin alpha 4, vacuolar protein sorting 18, CHK1 CHECKPOINT, Rps 16 protein, integrin alpha, 5 hypothetical proteins and 9 unknown gene products, were selected for confirmation of their differential expression patterns using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. The RT-PCR results confirmed that 21 out of 23 cDNA fragments were regulated by salinity stress. Eight cDNA fragments of unknown genes regulated by salinity from RT-PCR analysis were predicted for domain homologies using SMART program and Kyte-Doolittle hydropathy plots. The results showed that the encoded peptide of S5, S114 and S126 cDNA fragments contained transmembrane regions. In summary, the salinity-responsive genes that were identified from this study are potentially involved in osmoregulation of P. monodon.
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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