Thai Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-Nighttime Sleep and Modified Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale for Assessment of Nighttime Sleep Disorder Compared with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index at the Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital
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Creator 1. Sirinapa Saneemanomai
2. Suwat Srisuwannanukorn
Title Thai Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-Nighttime Sleep and Modified Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale for Assessment of Nighttime Sleep Disorder Compared with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index at the Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital
Publisher Text and Journal Publication
Publication Year 2564
Journal Title Vajira Medical Journal
Journal Vol. 65
Journal No. 1
Page no. 45-60
Keyword Parkinson's disease, sleep disorder, assessment, Thai PSQI, SCOPA, MPDSS
URL Website https://tci-thaijo.org/index.php/VMED
Website title Vajira Medical Journal (วชิรเวชสาร)
ISSN 0125-1252
Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Thai versions of Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-Nighttime Sleep (SCOPA-NS) and Modified Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale (MPDSS) test for patients with Parkinson's disease in comparison with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) test. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled patients with Parkinson's disease who sought treatment at the OPD department, Division of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital. The study was conducted from 1 March 2019 to 31 December 2019. Volunteers completed Thai SCOPA-NS and MPDSS sleep tests to obtain the sensitivity and specificity of each test, which was then compared with the PSQI test. Results: Of the 216 volunteers, 200 met the study criteria. To evaluate nighttime sleep, SCOPA-NS test and MPDSS test in Thai language were used. The prevalence rates of sleep disorders in volunteers using the SCOPA-NS test and MPDSS test were 62.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 55.469.2) and 52.5% (95% CI 45.359.6), respectively. Youden's index (1? (sensitivity + specificity)) was used to find the optimal cut-off points by comparing it with the PSQI test. SCOPA-NS test has a sensitivity of 83.1% (95%CI 75.389.2), specificity of 71.1% (95% CI 59.580.9), positive predictive value (PPV) of 82.4% (95% CI 74.688.6), and negative predictive value (NPV) of 72% (95% CI 60.481.8), whereas the MPDSS test has a sensitivity of 71.8% (95% CI 63.079.5), specificity of 78.9% (95% CI 68.1 87.5), PPV of 84.8% (95% CI 76.491.0), and NPV of 63.2% (95% CI 52.672.8). The volunteers preferred doing the SCOPA-NS test than the MPDSS test with preference rates of 65.5% and 34.5%, respectively.Conclusion: Thai SCOPA-NS test has higher sensitivity but lower specificity than the MPDSS test. However, patients significantly prefer doing the Thai SCOPA-NS test than the MPDSS test. Both tests can be used to evaluate patients with Parkinson's disease at comparable accuracy. However, Thai SCOPA-NS test took shorter test, and patients with Parkinson's disease prefer this test. We recommend using Thai SCOPA-NS in screening for sleep disorder in this patient population.
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