Study on Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease of Sweet Corn
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Creator 1. Wasana Rungsawang
2. Kanungnit Reanwarakorn
3. Supaporn Klinkong
4. Sujin Patarapuwado
Title Study on Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease of Sweet Corn
Publisher Department of Agriculture
Publication Year 2558
Journal Title Thai Agricultural Research Journal
Journal Vol. 33
Journal No. 1
Page no. 42-58
Keyword การเข้าทำลายร่วมกัน, เชื้อไวรัสใบด่าง, แคระข้าวโพด, เชื้อไวรัสใบด่างจุดประข้าวโพด, โรคข้าวโพด, โรคพืชไร่, co-infection, Sugarcane mosaic virus strain MDB, Maize chlorotic mottle virus, corn diseases, field crop diseases
URL Website http://at.doa.go.th/journal
Website title Thai Agricultural Research Journal
ISSN 0125-8389
Abstract Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease (MLND) is a result of a combination of two virusinfection, the Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) and any of the cereal viruses in thePotyviridae group. In this work, effect of co-infection by MCMV and Sugarcane mosaicvirus strain MDB (SCMV-MDB) in 2 cultivars of sweet corn, Hybrix 3 and Insee 2 wasstudied. There are 7 treatments namely non-inoculation, inoculation by 0.1M Phosphatebuffer pH7.2 (Mock), inoculation by sap of MCMV only, inoculation by sap of SCMV-MDBonly, mixed-inoculation by sap of SCMV-MDB [1:10] and MCMV [1:10], mixed-inoculationby sap of SCMV-MDB [1:5] and MCMV [1:10] and mixed-inoculation by sap of SCMVMDB[1:10] and MCMV [1:5]. Then, symptoms and disease severity were observed at 7,14, 21, 28 and 35 days post inoculation (dpi) and evaluated of the disease index (DI). Theresults showed that co-infection of the both viruses caused more disease severity andincreased DI comparing to the single infection of MCMV. Base on this test, co-infection ofboth viruses in Hybrix 3 and Insee 2 produced a synergistic reaction causing MLND and infected plants were killed at 3 weeksafter inoculation. Thus, control measuresof both viruses should be concernedbecause both viruses have been found inthe major areas of corn production inThailand.
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