Identification of Durian (Durio spp.) Cultivars, Clones by DNA Amplification Fingerprinting (DAF)
รหัสดีโอไอ
Creator Songpol Somsri
Title Identification of Durian (Durio spp.) Cultivars, Clones by DNA Amplification Fingerprinting (DAF)
Contributor Suchirat Sakuanrungsirikul, Wanida Ngam-Ngern, Therawut Wongvarat
Publisher Department of Agriculture
Publication Year 2548
Journal Title Thai Agricultural Research Journal
Journal Vol. 23
Journal No. 2
Page no. 188-210
Keyword Durio spp., D. zibethinus, identification, DNA fingerprinting, DAF
URL Website https://at.doa.go.th/journal
Website title Thai Agricultural Research Journal
ISSN 0125-8389
Abstract The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) โ" based DNA amplification fingerprinting (DAF) approach was used to investigate genetic relationships among 9 species of genus Durio, 56 cultivars of common durian (D.zibethinus Murr.) Pairwise similarity matrix were developed using band-sharing data generated by the selected 12 primers out of 180 primers such as Operon A-04, A-06, A-09, A-19, A-20, B-01, B-03, B-16, C-06, G-20, S-01, and S-02. These experiments were conducted at Chanthaburi Horticultural Research Center and Horticulture Research Institute between October 1999- September 2005. In the first experiment with 8 spccies and 18 cultivars, there are 187 polymorphic loci from 217 loci or 86.17% for species and cultivars identification. Second experiment with 9 species and 56 cultivars, 278 polymorphisms were identified from a total of 298 produced bands or 93.29%. The third experiment, 48 polymorphic loci from 192 loci or 25.00% were identified for selected clones of 4 commercial cultivars. Dendrograms were constructed using the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic averages (UPGMA), could separate the genotypes of species and cultivars into 4 and 3 groups, and the genotypes of selected clones into 4 groups for these experiments, respectively.
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