Influence of N, P, K and Mg on Yield of Oil Palm Grown on Kohong Soil Series
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Creator Sunee Nithedpattarapong
Title Influence of N, P, K and Mg on Yield of Oil Palm Grown on Kohong Soil Series
Contributor Surakitti Srikul, Chai Korawis, Jumpen Onthong
Publisher Department of Agriculture
Publication Year 2538
Journal Title Thai Agricultural Research Journal
Journal Vol. 13
Journal No. 3
Page no. 164-174
Keyword oil palm, yield, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium
URL Website https://at.doa.go.th/journal
Website title Thai Agricultural Research Journal
ISSN 0125-8389
Abstract A study on the relationship between N,P, K and Mg as fertilizers with yield was conducted in oil palm (6-10 year old) planted under Kohong soil series at Surat Thani Horticulture Research Centre. The palms were transplanted in 1985. The design of the experiment was RCB with 5 replications and 10 treatments which tested each 4 levels of ammonium sulfate (N), triple superphosphate (P) and potassium chloride (K) fertilizer application and 3 levels of kiesertie (Mg). The investigation revealed that yield was increased 66% compared with no fertilizer plot. Moreover, fertilizer at the rate of 3-1-3 and 1.5-1-3-0.5 kg/plam/year of ammonium sulfate, triple superphosphate and potassium chloride gave the highest yield (2.80 and 2.72 tons/rai/year), respectively among all treatments.rnThe investigation also found a significant relationship between leaf N and K nutrient concentrations and yield of oil palm. The coefficients of determination values (R2) were 0.7627 and 0.7253 for N and K, respectively. In addition, from the calculation the optimum concentrations of N and K in leaf were 2.66 and 0.975%, respectively. These values will be recommended for oil palm growing in sandy loam soils under east coast of southern enviromental conditions.
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