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Decentralization, Local Government Fiscal Independence, and Poverty: Evidence from Philippine Provinces |
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| รหัสดีโอไอ | |
| Creator | Tristan Canare |
| Title | Decentralization, Local Government Fiscal Independence, and Poverty: Evidence from Philippine Provinces |
| Publisher | Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University |
| Publication Year | 2563 |
| Journal Title | Southeast Asian Journal of Economics |
| Journal Vol. | 8 |
| Journal No. | 2 |
| Page no. | 77-108 |
| Keyword | decentralization, poverty, fiscal independence, Philippines |
| URL Website | https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/saje/About |
| Website title | Southeast Asian Journal of Economics |
| ISSN | 2465-5120 |
| Abstract | Decentralization has become a popular development program among middle- and low-income economies worldwide. The rationale behind decentralization is the local government's proximity to consumers gives it an information advantage over the central government on needs and preferences. However, the central government has economies of scale and has access to more resources. Using data from Philippine provinces, this paper studies the relationship between decentralization as represented by local government fiscal independence and as measured by locally sourced revenues expressed as share of total revenue and poverty incidence. It finds evidence that fiscal independence is associated with lower poverty, but the relationship is not linear. There is an optimal level of decentralization, beyond which, its relationship with poverty becomes positive. Moreover, the decentralization-poverty relationship is stronger in provinces with good governance, and weaker in provinces with lower income. |
