Cell Viability and Cytotoxic Testing of Seventeen Asian Plant Extractstoward MARC-145 Cells by MTT Assay
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Creator Kraijak Kaewprom
Title Cell Viability and Cytotoxic Testing of Seventeen Asian Plant Extractstoward MARC-145 Cells by MTT Assay
Contributor Chao-Nan Lin, Ming-Tang Chiou
Publisher คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Publication Year 2559
Journal Title วารสารเกษตรพระวรุณ
Journal Vol. 13
Journal No. 1
Page no. 40-48
Keyword Plant extracts, MTT assay andcytotoxicity
URL Website https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pajrmu/index
Website title วารสารเกษตรพระวรุณ
ISSN 1685-8379
Abstract Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS)is characterized by reproductive failure of sows and respiratory problems of nursery and growing pigs. Present management strategies mainly focus on the prevention of infection using vaccination but are not sufficient to prevention. Previous studies have discovered a few natural compounds and compositions that have antiviral activities on PRRSV. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the cell cytotoxicity effect of 17 Asian plant extracts on MARC-145 cells using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assaybefore application to the anti-PRRSV evaluation in vitro.The maximum non-cytotoxic concentration (MNCT) was used to determine the 90% cell viability detection. The results showed that cytotoxicity of tested compounds were different compounds on the same cell varied remarkably.Three compounds wereHouttuyniacordata, Artemisia argyiand Pogostemoncablinhad a low toxicity with MNTC of 2-2dilution.Eleven compounds were presented amoderate toxicity witch MNTC rangedfrom 2-3-2-6dilution.While three compounds wereCurcuma longa, Acorusmacrospadiceus(stem) and Acorusmacrospadiceus(leaf) had a high toxicity with MNTC of? 2-11dilution. This study indicates that some compounds had not cytotoxicity on MARC-145 cells and may be useful for future application to the anti-PRRSV evaluation in vitro.
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