Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance as a driver of financial outcomes: empirical evidence from Thailand
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Creator Suthat Wongsakulchai
Title Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance as a driver of financial outcomes: empirical evidence from Thailand
Contributor Arnat Leemakdej
Publisher School of Public Administration, National Instituteof Development Administration (NIDA)
Publication Year 2569
Journal Title Journal of Public Administration, Public Affairs, and Management
Journal Vol. 24
Journal No. 1
Page no. 47-70
Keyword Environment Society and Governance (ESG), Financial Outcomes, Thai Listed Firms, Stakeholder Theory, Thailand
URL Website https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pajournal/article/view/286687
ISSN 2985-0762
Abstract This study examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on financial outcomes using data from firms listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET). The sample comprises 287 firms over the period 2015–2024, totaling 1,179 observations. Employing a quantitative research design, the analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression. Grounded in stakeholder theory, the findings indicate that ESG performance is positively and statistically significantly associated with financial outcomes at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels. The study offers policy implications highlighting the importance of strengthening ESG regulatory frameworks, standardizing disclosure practices, and implementing incentive mechanisms to support ESG integration in governance. Specific recommendations include promoting green innovation and anti-greenwashing enforcement, enhancing social responsibility through labor and community initiatives, and reinforcing governance via robust internal controls, board independence, and performance-based executive oversight. These insights contribute to ESG-related policy and governance discussions in emerging markets, particularly Thailand.
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