A Corpus-Based Approach to Creativity in Non-Professional Subtitles: The Case of Hapax Legomena
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Creator 1. Ebrahim Samani
2. Fatemeh Badiozaman
3. Razieh Bagheripour
Title A Corpus-Based Approach to Creativity in Non-Professional Subtitles: The Case of Hapax Legomena
Publisher IATIS and Chalermprakiat Center of Translation and Interpretation at Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2567
Journal Title New Voices in Translation Studies
Journal Vol. 29
Journal No. 1
Page no. 122-142
Keyword audiovisual translation, corpus linguistics, creativity, Kußmaul’s creative strategies, non-professional subtitles
URL Website https://newvoices.arts.chula.ac.th/
Website title New Voices in Translation Studies
ISSN 1819-5644
Abstract Subtitling is a common way of breaking language barriers for audiovisual materials. A notable portion of subtitles are distributed on the internet by non-professional translators. The existing literature has demonstrated that non-professional translators try unconventional and innovative procedures in their tasks. Following this rather recent trend, via a corpus-based approach, this study aimed to find out whether non-professional subtitles come up with creative solutions for the problems of rarity and non-equivalence in the case of hapax legomena (i.e., words with only one occurrence through the entire corpus). The corpus in this study included English and non-professionally translated Persian subtitles of comedy movies released in the 21st century, analyzed by means of AntConc, a corpus analysis toolkit. Although it was initially assumed that amateur subtitlers and fansubbers would resort to imaginative equivalents, results revealed that these subtitlers preferred non-creative strategies to creative ones due to not being trained and/or experienced in alternative translation solutions when facing troublesome items in the process of translation.
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