Development of a simple force prediction model and consistency assessment of knee movements in ten-pin bowling
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Creator 1. Li-Cheng Hsieh
2. Chung-Shun Hung
3. Hong-Wen Wu
Title Development of a simple force prediction model and consistency assessment of knee movements in ten-pin bowling
Publisher Maejo University
Publication Year 2555
Journal Title Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology
Journal Vol. 6
Journal No. 2
Page no. 297
Keyword ten-pin bowling,knee movement,LabVIEW,artificial neural network,physical education
ISSN 1905-7873
Abstract The aim of this research is to use LabVIEW to help bowlers understand their joint movements, forces acting on their joints, and the consistency of their knee movements while competing in ten-pin bowling. Kinetic and kinematic data relating to the lower limbs were derived from bowlers' joint angles and the joint forces were calculated from the Euler angles using the inverse dynamics method with Newton-Euler equations. An artificial-neural-network (ANN)-based data-driven model for predicting knee forces using the Euler angles was developed. This approach allows for the collection of data in bowling alleys without the use of force plates. Correlation coefficients were computed after ANN training and all values exceeded 0.9. This result implies a strong correlation between the joint angles and forces. Furthermore, the predicted 3D forces (obtained from ANN simulations) and the measured forces (obtained from force plates via the inverse dynamics method) are strongly correlated. The agreement between the predicted and measured forces was evaluated by the coefficient of determination (R2), which reflects the bowler's consistency and steadiness of the bowling motion at the knee. The R2 value was beneficial in assessing the consistency of the bowling motion. An R2 value close to 1 implies a more consistent sliding motion. This research enables the prediction of the forces on the knee during ten-pin bowling by ANN simulations using the measured knee angles. Consequently, coaches and bowlers can use the developed ANN model and the analysis module to improve bowling motion.
MaejoInternational Journal of ScienceandTechnology

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