Effect of copper supplementation on the onset of estrus in anestrous buffalo cows and heifers
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Creator 1. Vishal Mudgal
2. Vishnu Kumar Gupta
3. Prabhat Kumar Pankaj
4. Shalini Srivastava
5. Ajaz Ahmed Ganai
Title Effect of copper supplementation on the onset of estrus in anestrous buffalo cows and heifers
Publisher International Buffalo Information Centre, Office of The University Library, Kasetsart University, Bangkok (Thailand)
Publication Year 2557
Journal Title Buffalo Bulletin
Journal Vol. 33
Journal No. 1
Page no. 1-5
Keyword Buffaloes,Bubalus bubalis,Copper supplementation,Buffalo cows,Heifers,Anestrous,Trace element,Feed,Estrus,India
ISSN 1256726
Abstract An experiment was conducted to find serum levels of common trace elements in anestrous buffalo cows and heifers of the government farm to access the deficiency status if any. Fourteen anestrous buffalo cows and heifers were taken for the purpose, and their blood was collected, and the serum was analyzed for the level of common trace minerals such as copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe) and cobalt (Co). After detecting a deficiency of Cu in all the anestrous animals, a supplement with copper sulfate penta hydrate (inorganic salt of copper) was administered once a week. Subsequent estrus were recorded for a period of two months after starting the supplementation. Six out of 14 animals showed the signs of estrus in the fi rst month of supplementation, while another five animals showed signs of estrus in the second month. Hence just two months of copper supplementation brought about a dramatic response: the observation of estrus was recorded in about 80 percent of the animals, which suggested the influence of the copper requirements on the normal reproductive performance of the animals. Thus, it may be concluded that Cu plays a very important role in the normal reproductive physiology and its supplementation in a deficient diet is essential to obtain adequate reproductive performance in mature animals.
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