Impacts of light Intensity on growth and development of wasabi 'Daruma'
รหัสดีโอไอ
Creator Soraya Ruamrungsri
Title Impacts of light Intensity on growth and development of wasabi 'Daruma'
Contributor Yanika Utarapen, Kanokwan Punjama, Chaiartid Inkham
Publisher Faculty of Agriculture
Publication Year 2569
Journal Title Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal
Journal Vol. 54
Journal No. 1
Page no. 167-176
Keyword wasabi cultivation, photosynthesis, plant growth, shading, plant factory
URL Website https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/agkasetkaj
Website title Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal
ISSN 3027-6497 (Online)
Abstract This research studied the effects of different light intensities on the growth, physiological characteristics, and chemical composition of the Daruma variety wasabi (Eutrema japonicum) grown in an environmentally controlled plant factory. Wasabi seedlings were grown under light-emitting diode (LED) lights with four light intensity levels, i.e., 140, 90, 60, and 35 µmol/m2/s. Growth data recorded included plant height (cm), petiole length (cm), leaf number, leaf greenness (SPAD unit) and leaf area (cm2). At 44 weeks after treatment, physiological data such as stomatal conductance, transpiration, and photosynthesis were measured. Yield data included rhizome diameter, rhizome length, and total plant fresh weight. Chemical composition data included non-structural carbohydrates, reducing sugars, total nitrogen content, and glucosinolates. The results found that specify light intensity (35 µmol/m2/s) promoted stem elongation, whereas a light intensity of 140 µmol/m2/s significantly improved the yield and quality of rhizome. This study provides valuable insights into optimizing light conditions for wasabi cultivation in a plant factory.
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