Implementation of Authentic Learning and Assessment through STEM Education Approach to Improve Students' Metacognitive Skills
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Creator Ilman Anwari, Seiji Yamada, Masashi Unno, Tomoki Saito, Irma Rahma Suwarma, Lely Mutakinati, Yoshisuke Kumano
Title Implementation of Authentic Learning and Assessment through STEM Education Approach to Improve Students' Metacognitive Skills
Publisher The Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology (IPST), Ministry of Education
Publication Year 2558
Journal Title K-12 STEM Education
Journal Vol. 1
Journal No. 3 (July-September)
Page no. 123-136
Keyword STEM education, metacognition, authentic learning, authentic assessment
ISSN 2408-1515
Abstract The important aspects of improving metacognitive skills are knowledge, intelligence, experience, and practice. STEM education is considered to be one of the most influential approaches to encouraging students to be self-regulated learners. In STEM education lessons, students are provided many opportunities to develop their thinking skills (metacognitive skills, critical and creative thinking). The goals of this study were to identify the effects of STEM education in the improvement of metacognitive skills, and to investigate metacognitive activities in STEM education. The participants were middle school students in the third year. The research instrument was the Metacognitive Activities Inventory (MCAI), used to identify changes in metacognitive skills before and after the lessons. Furthermore, portfolios were used to record students' learning processes and help them reflect on their thinking and the tasks. The results show no significant changes in metacognitive skills. However, STEM education engages students in metacognitive activities. Therefore, implementation of STEM education in the classroom provides opportunities to students for understanding the importance of the integration of different disciplines and its applications. In addition, STEM education can increase students' interest in science lessons.
The Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology

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