The Comparison between the Use of Audio-Visual Methods and Audio-only Methods in Improving Learners’ Listening Proficiency in Chinese as a Second Language ClassroomsChunyu Wang
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Creator Chunyu Wang
Title The Comparison between the Use of Audio-Visual Methods and Audio-only Methods in Improving Learners’ Listening Proficiency in Chinese as a Second Language ClassroomsChunyu Wang
Publisher Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2565
Journal Title Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University
Journal Vol. 14
Journal No. 2
Page no. 181-205
Keyword teaching, listening comprehension, audio/visual, audio-only, Chinese as second language/ foreign language
URL Website https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journal-la/index
Website title Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University
ISSN 2651-1126
Abstract Video has been widely used in teaching listening skills to second language learners. However, research on its use for the teaching of listening skills in Chinese as a second or foreign language (CSL/CFL) context is limited. This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using audio-visual materials and audio-only materials in improving students’ listening skills in CSL classrooms. The participants were divided into two groups, the control group (CG) (audio-only) and the experimental group (EG) (audio-visual), each containing 30 participants from different academic years. They were enrolled in the same Chinese listening class (HSK Level 4 to 5) at a university in Thailand. The data was generated using four question types, namely: 1) overall comprehension (OC), 2) true or false (T&F), 3) multiple choice (MC), and 4) vocabulary (VOC). The average scores from the term were subjected to Independent Samples T-tests. The results revealed a statistically significant increase in the average score of the EG group (OC/T&F/MC). In contrast, the CG group showed a significant difference from the EG group in terms of audio-only for the vocabulary questions (VOC). The study suggests that using audio-visual materials can be an effective method to teach listening skills in CSL/CFL, yet the results were inconclusive for the acquisition of vocabulary.
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