Assessing Age-Friendly Features and Needs of Elderly toward Age-Friendly City in Muang District, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand
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Creator 1. Yu-Fang Wang
2. Prathurng Hongsranagon
3. Piyalamporn Havanond
Title Assessing Age-Friendly Features and Needs of Elderly toward Age-Friendly City in Muang District, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand
Publisher Chulalongkorn University Press
Publication Year 2558
Journal Title Journal of Health Research
Journal Vol. 29
Journal No. Suppl.2
Page no. S159
Keyword Age-friendly features,Needs of elderly,Age-friendly city,Thailand
ISSN 8574421
Abstract Background: Demographic ageing and urbanization is the global trend in 21th century. With continuous growth of ageing population, World Health Organizaition (WHO) has intitiated the age-friendly city guidelines to prepare and support active ageing and ageing in place. The purpose of this study was to assess the age-friendliness of Muang District, Ractchaburi Province, Thailand; and to describe and identify the factors associated with domains of age friendly city. Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted with structured face-to-face interview questionnaire among 473 elders aged ?60 years old living in Muang District, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand. Chi-square and Fisher's Exact Test were used to analyze association between independent and dependent variableswith statistical significant of p< 0.05. Results: Positive associations were found between social factors and 8 domains of age-friendly city in: knowledge on right to access to health with transportation (p<0.000), housing (p=0.046), social participation (p=0.018), civic participation and employment (p<0.000), and communication and information (p=0.004); frequency in participating in community activity with social participation (p=0.021) , and community support and health services (p=0.01). Negative associations were found in knowledge on environmental effect on health and housing (p=0.035); knowledge on community activity information with social participation (p=0.022); frequency in participating in community activity with and civic participation and employment (p=0.038). Conclusion: Social factors on knowledge regarding health and participation were associated with 8 domains of age-friendly city. Despite the social factors, domains such as outdoor spaces and building, transportation, and housing build a important basis for the other domains of age-friendly city. The findings of this study can assist in planning and developing strategies for Muang District, Ratchaburi Province to become a more age-friendly city in the future.
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