An Analysis of the Four Parajikasikkha in Samantapasadika According to the Current Thai Sangha Law
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Creator Ven.Dr.Phramaha Khanob Sahayapunyo
Title An Analysis of the Four Parajikasikkha in Samantapasadika According to the Current Thai Sangha Law
Contributor Phramaha Sarawut Yanasophano
Publisher Buddhist Studies Foundation Wat Buranasiri Matayaram
Publication Year 2566
Journal Title Journal of Dhamma for Life
Journal Vol. 29
Journal No. 4
Page no. 100-111
Keyword The Four Parajikasikkha, Samantapasadika Scripture, Thai Sangha Law, The Justice Process
URL Website https://so08.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/dhammalife/index
Website title https://so08.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/dhammalife/article/view/2552
ISSN 2822-048X
Abstract This research article has the primary objectives are to delineate the evolutionary trajectory and historical development of the Samantapas?dika, assess the four P?r?jik? rulings articulated within the Samantapas?dika, and evaluate these rulings in light of contemporary Thai Sangha law. The research methodology employed for this study is predominantly documentary. According to the research findings, the Samantapas?dika serves as a commentary on various canonical texts, including the Vinaya Pitaka, the Mahavibha?ga, the Bhikkhun? Vibha?ga, the Mahavagga, the Chulavagga, and the Pariv?ra. The author, Phra Buddhakosajarn, adhered closely to the format of the original commentary penned by Kurundi and Maha-Atthakahamahapaccari. Upon analyzing Parajika 4, it was discerned that the Parajika Judgment follows a specific format for each point, comprising the reliance on multiple individuals for decision-making in the First Parajika. The Second Parajika mandates an in-depth investigation into the details of evidence across five dimensions: object, time, occasion, price, and use. The Third Parajika necessitates the examination of six aspects of legal evidence: objects, time, place, weapons, postures, and special gestures. Meanwhile, the Fourth Parajika entails an inquiry into six facets of credibility, encompassing the accomplishments of the individual, the method employed, time, place, defilements that can be eliminated, and Dhamma that has been accomplished. In contrast to the stipulations of the current Thai Sangha law, where the criteria for adjudicating the four Parajik? are not treated as discrete components, but rather decisions are rendered by applying overarching settlement rules. This departure signifies a shift from the originally prescribed Vinaya standards to a legalistic framework. Consequently, the Vinaya's significance is perceived as diminished. Moreover, the protracted settlement procedure engenders misconceptions about the practice and results in delays in issue resolution, thereby adversely impacting the Sangha as a cohesive entity.
Buddhist Studies Foundation Wat Buranasiri Matayaram

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