EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF CORRELATES OF EDUCATION IN THE SLUM POPULATION: AN EVIDENCE FROM KARACHI, PAKISTAN
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Creator Riaz Ahmed and Atta Ullah Khan
Title EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF CORRELATES OF EDUCATION IN THE SLUM POPULATION: AN EVIDENCE FROM KARACHI, PAKISTAN
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Publisher TuEngr Group
Publication Year 2563
Journal Title International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies
Journal Vol. 11
Journal No. 11
Page no. 11A11E: 1-9
Keyword Slum population, Logistic regression, Low school enrollment rate, Slum unemployment rate, Slum childs' education, Slum family head's income, Poverty study, Literacy rate, Slum study.
URL Website http://TuEngr.com/Vol11_11.html
Website title ITJEMAST V11(11) 2020 @ TuEngr.com
ISSN 2228-9860
Abstract This paper empirically analyzes the correlates of education in the context of slums' population of Karachi, Pakistan. Primary data has been used in the study which was collected through a questionnaire. Through a stratified sampling technique, 380 households were selected from 20 sampled slums. The descriptive analysis includes literacy rate, education level of the unemployed population, percentage of school-aged children who are not attending school, and reasons for not attending the school are presented. A logistic regression model is used to explore the impact of important variables like per capita income of the family, education of family head, dependency ratio, access to school and educational expenses on the educational attainment of family. The literacy rate was found 37 percent while 51 percent of the school-aged children are not attending school. The major reason for children not attending the school is found to be poverty. It is also found that the majority of unemployment is due to illiteracy. The result of the regression model shows that per capita income and education of family head affect the educational attainment positively while dependency ratio, access to school, and expenses on education affect it negatively.
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