SHADOW ECONOMY, OUTREACH OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION: A STUDY OF BALKAN COUNTRIES
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Creator Hina Affandi, Qaisar Ali Malik
Title SHADOW ECONOMY, OUTREACH OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION: A STUDY OF BALKAN COUNTRIES
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Publisher TuEngr Group
Publication Year 2563
Journal Title International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies
Journal Vol. 11
Journal No. 1
Page no. 11A01R
Keyword Effect of shadow economy, Financial institutions' outreach effects, Influences of financial inclusion, Economic growth, Balkan economies.
URL Website http://TuEngr.com/Vol11_1.html
Website title ITJEMAST V11(1) 2020
ISSN 2228-9860
Abstract Financial inclusion is a core pillar of development policy in the financial system. This research is an endeavor to empirically inspect the influence of the shadow economy and the outreach of financial institutions on financial inclusion. Annual data has been gathered from the financial institutions operating in six Balkan countries for the year 2006-2017. It is suggested that the shadow economy has a significant impact on the financial inclusions and the outreach of financial institutions is also found to have a significant effect on financial inclusion. The non-linear co-integration approach has been opted to recognize the asymmetric effects by exploring how the shadow economy and financial institutions' outreach affects financial inclusion. This research study has various implications for the financial system which can add to the improvement of the banking and nonbanking sectors of the Balkan countries.
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