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DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN RUSSIA IN TERMS OF PROGRAM-TARGET MANAGEMENT |
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| รหัสดีโอไอ | |
| Creator | A.S. Lylov |
| Title | DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN RUSSIA IN TERMS OF PROGRAM-TARGET MANAGEMENT |
| Contributor | A.N. Semin, E.A.Skvortsov |
| Publisher | TUENGR Group |
| Publication Year | 2562 |
| Journal Title | International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies |
| Journal Vol. | 10 |
| Journal No. | 3 |
| Page no. | 335-344 |
| Keyword | Rural monitoring, Rural population, Rural employment, Rural quality of life, Rural settlement, Rural analysis, Rural social infrastructure. |
| URL Website | http://tuengr.com |
| Website title | International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies |
| ISSN | 2228-9860 |
| Abstract | This study identifies factors that make difficulties for sustainable development of Russia rural areas; to develop a concept of forming an effective social infrastructure. There was a decrease in rural population to the level of 1991 by 982 thousand people, or 2.5%. The total rural population is considered from four positions: natural increase (or decrease); migration increase; changes in a settlement status (from urban to rural); expansion of the rural area due to the annexation of the Crimea. So, there was a decrease in the first factor (natural increase) by 3.7 million people during the market reforms 1992-2016. The second factor, half a million people were increased. The third factor (changes in a settlement status) had an increase of over 2 million people. The fourth factor, the rural population of the Russian Federation grew almost 800 thousand people due to the rural territory of the Crimea. If to deal with a structure of the employed rural population in the Russian Federation by types of economic activity, it should be emphasized that the proportion of those directly engaged in agriculture is 21% of the economically active rural population or about 8 million people. This underlines the multifunctionality of rural areas. It is recommended to ensure financial priority for strategic projects that increase the profitability of the agricultural sector for its modernization and increasing competitiveness, improving the infrastructure of rural areas and a local self-government, developing agricultural and green tourism; to develop agricultural and green tourism; to carry out certification of rural settlements; to implement minimum standards of social and communal infrastructures; to legislate a status of a young specialist who goes to rural areas, concerning his rights and obligations, as well as benefits and preferences of various kinds. This decision, in the authors' opinion, will significantly increase the attractiveness of rural areas for young people. |
